Japanese rock garden (? ?? Karesansui?, Literal meaning: the dry landscape) or Zen garden is a garden style in Japan. Parks of this type do not use water. Natural landscape is depicted with stones and sand that represents water ponds and streams. People who saw asked to imagine that white stretch of sand and gravel are surface water. The bridge was built to give the impression there is water flow underneath. The patterns on the sand laid out with bamboo rake to symbolize the flow of water.
This park is abstract and mainly developed in Zen temples in the Muromachi period so it is also known as Zen garden. Nevertheless, the stone garden is one part of Japanese garden styles from earlier eras, such as in parks and gardens Kaiyu style Shinden-style home built zukuri official residence of the daimyo. Following the increasing popularity of rock garden on the Muromachi period, the Japanese rock garden is accepted as one of the Japanese garden style. Different styles and models from other Japanese garden, Japanese rock gardens did not require water. Therefore, allow people to make a rock garden Japanese garden in the place of hard water.
Garden stone that represents this style of garden is the garden of stone and Saiho Daitoku-ji-ji in Kyoto. Garden of Japan’s most famous stone in Ry?an-ji, Kyoto. Park-ji rock Ry?an only consists of 15 pieces of stone on a bed of sand surrounded by walls. In Ry?an-ji rock garden there was only sand and rocks, no trees or shrubs. Viewed from any angle (except from above), in-ji rock garden Ry?an only seen 14 pieces of stone.